Part of The X-Files featuring Gillian Anderson, Mitch Pileggi, and William B. Davis.
Rise to Fame
He was a doctoral student at Yale, working on a literature dissertation, when acting jobs started landing. The X-Files gave him Fox Mulder in 1993, a government investigator who believed everything the official record denied. It was exactly the right character for a decade increasingly obsessed with what the government was hiding. The show ran into the 2000s, made him a Golden Globe winner, and made Mulder's paranoia look more like prescience.
In the Spotlight
He checked himself into sex addiction rehab in 2008, the same year he won a Golden Globe for Californication, a show where he played a novelist with exactly that problem. The press couldn't stop writing about the overlap. He'd already won a Globe for X-Files in 1997, putting him in rare company for someone who crossed from TV drama to TV comedy at the awards level. He's published four novels, released three albums, and directed his book adaptation Reverse the Curse since Californication wrapped. The Amazon series Malice premiered in 2025.
Side Notes
His unfinished Yale dissertation was titled 'Magic and Technology in Contemporary Fiction and Poetry,' which describes his entire post-academic output better than any bio. He graduated summa cum laude from Princeton and earned an honorable mention from the Academy of American Poets for his poetry before academia lost him to Hollywood. The guitar career came later, engineered through a Californication storyline he pushed specifically to get free lessons from the production.