He quit touring at 22 so he could live in the studio. His bandmates played shows without him while he built Pet Sounds, a 1966 album that Beatles producer George Martin later called the spur for Sgt. Pepper's. Wilson brought in Theremins, bicycle bells, and dog whistles, then turned that experiment into the most earnest record in rock history. When he heard 'Strawberry Fields Forever,' he reportedly cried and said they got there first. Even when he was ahead, he felt behind.
The album he abandoned in 1967 became both his albatross and his most famous accomplishment. Smile was supposed to follow Pet Sounds somewhere no pop record had gone before. Instead it sat in a vault for 37 years while Wilson disappeared into psychiatric struggles and substance abuse. He completed Smile in 2004, debuting at number 13 on the Billboard 200. By 2024, his wife and caretaker Melinda had died and a California court placed him under conservatorship for dementia. The gift and the damage were never really separate.
Wilson started hearing voices in 1965. He has described them as 'heroes and villains,' which tells you something about how his brain organized the world. The schizoaffective disorder diagnosis that came years later explains why Pet Sounds sounds like it was made by someone trying to outrun something. For years, psychologist Eugene Landy had near-total control over his life until the California Medical Board revoked his license in the early 1990s. His wife Melinda helped Wilson reclaim his life. The voices never left, but neither did he.
A memorial service was held at Westwood United Methodist Church in Los Angeles, where Wilson Phillips performed. Paul McCartney, Elton John, and Peter Gabriel all issued public tributes.