Alan Alda

Nobody wins Emmys for acting, writing, and directing on the same show. Alda did it on M*A*S*H, treating the series less like a job and more like an ownership stake. He co-wrote 19 episodes, directed 32, and shaped Hawkeye Pierce through 11 seasons of antiwar comedy that got genuinely heavy by the end. The 1983 finale drew 121 million viewers, a record that stood for more than two decades. Most actors finish a show. Alda finished a cultural event.

He got his Parkinson's diagnosis in 2015 and kept it private for three years, then announced it himself on CBS before anyone could turn his tremor into a tabloid story. By 2025, managing the disease had become, in his words, 'almost a full-time job.' The second career sandwiched in there is easy to skip: his role in The Aviator brought his first Oscar nomination, and The West Wing got him a Supporting Drama Emmy in 2006. He helped establish the Alda Center for Communicating Science at Stony Brook, training researchers to talk to people. At 89, he still finds what he calls 'the funny' in problem-solving.

The Boston Globe labeled him 'the quintessential Honorary Woman' in 1976, after his ERA activism got serious enough that President Ford appointed him to the National Commission for the Observance of International Women's Year. Not a phrase most M*A*S*H fans associate with Hawkeye. He survived polio at age 7 through a treatment involving hot wool blankets applied to his limbs and forced muscle stretching. His real name is Alphonso D'Abruzzo, 'Alda' being a stage name his father Robert built from the first letters of his own name.